Person signing a printed document

Certification

Once inspection and testing are reviewed, the outcome is documented in a Certificate of Conformity or a Non-Conformity Report.

What it involves

A Certificate of Conformity (CoC) shows that a consignment has been assessed and meets the applicable standards and regulations. A Non-Conformity Report (NCR) records that it does not.

Why it matters

The CoC accompanies the consignment and is checked at the point of entry. A certificate is never automatic: it is issued only when the documents, inspection and test results support it.

Who may need it

How the decision is made

Inspection report reviewed

Findings are checked against the request and documents.

Test results reviewed

Laboratory results or valid test reports are assessed.

Corrective action, if needed

Where results fail: is corrective action possible, and is it acceptable?

CoC or NCR issued

Conforming goods receive a CoC; others receive an NCR.

Certificate of Conformity

Non-Conformity Report

What a CoC records

A CoC is issued for customs clearance. It identifies the consignment closely enough for border officials to match the certificate to the goods.

Certificate
CoC number, issuance date, reference and registration numbers
Parties
Importer and exporter, with addresses
Commercial
Invoice number, date, amount and currency
Shipment
Method and country of shipment, transport details, declared point of entry
Packing
Packages, container or truck numbers, seal numbers
Goods
Quantity, origin as marked, description and applicable standard
Inspection
Date of inspection and invoice FOB value
Issuer
Issuing office and authorised signature

Outcome

A Certificate of Conformity for goods that meet requirements, or a Non-Conformity Report where they do not.

Certification in context

Certification is the formal, documented outcome of conformity assessment: an attestation, based on the evidence gathered, that specified requirements are fulfilled.

General industry context. It describes the standard or term, not a CERTECH accreditation.

Questions

No. A CoC is issued only when the documents, inspection and test results show that the goods meet the applicable requirements.

Yes. Goods accompanied by a CoC are inspected at the point of entry and released if they meet requirements.

Under the PVoC program, goods arriving at the entry point without a CoC are subject to destination inspection.

Stacked shipping containers beneath a port crane

Planning a shipment of regulated goods?